September theme: Fire 🔥

Teaser

tepid

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  • Proto-Afro-Asiatic *dp- heat, fire

    • Semitic *di/ap(a)ʔ- heat, be warm

      • Central Semitic

        • Arabic دَافِئ dāfiʾ warm
    • Cushitic

      • Blin dif sweat
      • Gedeo daffa sweat
      • Somali dhidid sweat
  • Proto-Kartvelian *ṭep-

    • Georgian თბილი tbili warm
  • Proto-Indo-European *tep- to be warm, be hot

    • Proto-Indo-European *tep-eti primary verb

      • Balto-Slavic

        • Slavic **tep-ti

          • Slavic *teplъ

            • East Slavic

              • Russian тёплый tjóplyj warm
            • South Slavic *toplъ

              • Serbo-Croatian то̏пао tȍpao warm
            • West Slavic

              • Polish ciepły warm
      • Indo-Iranian

        • Indo-Aryan

          • Sanskrit तपति tápati to be hot, to heat up, to damage
        • Iranian

          • Western Iranian

            • Old Persian

              • Persian تاب tâb heat, warmth, burning
          • Iranian *tāpaka- heater, cooking place

            • Western Iranian

              • Old Persian

                • Middle Persian tābag frying pan

                  • Persian تاوه tâve frying pan, skillet

                    • Ottoman Turkish تاوه‏ tava frying pan

                      • Turkish tava frying pan, skillet
                      • Armenian թավա tʿava frying pan, skillet
                      • Serbo-Croatian та́ва táva frying pan, skillet
                  • Arabic طَابُوق ṭābūq brick
    • Proto-Indo-European tpeh₁y-eti stative

      • Albanian ftoh to cool
      • Italic *tepēō

        • Latin tepeō

          • Latin tepidus tepid, lukewarm

            • Sardinian tébidu
            • Western Romance

              • French tiède tepid
              • Italian tiepido tepid, lukewarm, half-hearted
              • Spanish tibio lukewarm
            • English tepid
    • Proto-Indo-European *tpsḱ-éti inchoative

      • Indo-Iranian

        • Iranian

          • Avestan tafsat̰
          • Northern Iranian

            • Scythian

              • Ossetian тӕфсы́н tæfsýn
          • Western Iranian

            • Old Persian

              • Persian تفسیدن tafsidan to become hot
    • Proto-Indo-European *topéy-eti causative

      • Balto-Slavic

        • Slavic *topìti to heat

          • East Slavic топити topiti

            • Russian топи́ть topítʹ to heat, to stoke (an oven)
          • South Slavic

            • Serbo-Croatian то̀пити tòpiti to melt, to melt down

              • Albanian topit I make blunt, I wear out
          • West Slavic

            • Polish topić to melt, to fuse
    • Proto-Indo-European *tptó-s heated

      • Indo-Iranian *taptá-

        • Indo-Aryan

          • Sanskrit तप्त taptá
        • Iranian *taftá-

          • Avestan tafta
          • Pashto تود‏ tod hot, warm
          • Northern Iranian

            • Scythian

              • Ossetian тӕвд tævd
          • Western Iranian

            • Old Persian

              • Persian تفت‏ taft heat, warmth
              • Old Armenian տօթ tōtʿ hot weather, heat of the sun, sunburn

                • Armenian տոթ totʿ oppressive or stuffy heat
    • Proto-Indo-European *tépo-s heat, warmth

      • Indo-Iranian *tápas

        • Indo-Aryan

          • Sanskrit तपस् tápas heat, pain, mortification, penance

            • Old Gujarati तापस tāpasa ascetic
        • Iranian *tapah-

          • Western Iranian

            • Old Persian

              • Persian تاب tâb heat, warmth
              • Armenian տապ tap heat, warmth, inflammation
    • Proto-Indo-European *tépti-s? action noun

      • Tocharian

        • Tocharian B antāpce torch, firebrand
    • Proto-Indo-European *tepent-s present participle

      • Celtic *teɸents

        • Old Irish té hot

          • Irish te hot, warm
      • Indo-Iranian

        • Iranian *tapantī warming

          • Northern Iranian

            • Scythian *tavitī

              • Ancient Greek Ταβιτί Tabití Scythian divinity of hearth and/or fire
    • Proto-Indo-European *tepnet-s

      • Celtic *teɸnets fire

        • Brythonic

          • Welsh tân fire
        • Old Irish teine

          • Irish tine fire

Visual

Collected English words

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