Teaser
fee, feudal, cyclops, peculiar, fight, Shadowfax
Full Text
-
Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- wool, livestock, wealth
-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱu
-
Old Armenian ասու asu fleece, wool
- Armenian ասր asr fine fleece
-
Balto-Slavic *péku
-
East Baltic
- Lithuanian pẽkus
-
West Baltic
- Old Prussian pecku cattle
-
-
Germanic *fehu wealth, cattle, the rune ᚠ
-
East Germanic
- Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 faihu property, wealth, money, the letter 𐍆
-
North Germanic
-
Old Norse fé livestock, property, money, the rune ᚠ
- Danish fæ cattle, idiot
- Icelandic fé livestock, wealth, money, the rune ᚠ
-
Old Norse féhirðir shepherd
- Icelandic féhirðir treasurer
-
-
West Germanic
-
Old English feoh money, livestock, property, the rune ᚠ
- English fee
-
Frankish *feu
- Dutch vee livestock, cattle
-
Medieval Latin feus
-
Medieval Latin fevum
-
Old French fief
- French fief fief
- English fief
-
-
Medieval Latin feudum fief, fee
- Italian feudo fief, domain, stronghold
- Spanish feudo fief, home ground
-
Medieval Latin feudālis
-
Old French feodal feudal
- English feudal
-
-
-
Old High German fihu livestock, cattle
- German Vieh livestock, beast
- German Viech animal, beast, vermin
- Yiddish פֿיך fikh livestock, cattle
-
- English fehu the rune ᚠ
-
-
Hellenic *péku
-
Hellenic *pᵊkú-klṓps cattle-thief
-
Ancient Greek Κύκλωψ Kúklōps cyclops [1]
-
Latin cyclōps
- English cyclops
-
-
-
-
Italic *peku
-
Latin pecū cattle
-
Latin pecūnia money, wealth
-
Latin pecūniārius financial, related to money, pecuniary
- English pecuniary
-
-
Latin pecūlium private property, livestock
-
Western Romance
- French pécule savings
- Spanish pegullo herd
-
Latin pecūliāris private, specific
- English peculiar
-
Latin pecūlor I embezzle, I peculate
- English peculate
-
-
- Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌒𐌏 peqo wealth
-
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱti
-
Balto-Slavic
-
East Baltic
-
Lithuanian pèšti to pluck, to pull, to tear out
- Lithuanian pašýti to tug, to fight, to brawl iterative
-
-
-
Hellenic
- Ancient Greek πέκω pékō I shear, I comb, I pluck
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *peḱteti
-
Germanic *fehtanã to comb, to shear, to detangle, to struggle with
-
West Germanic *fehtan to fight
-
Old English feohtan to fight
- English fight
- Scots fecht to fight, to struggle
-
Frankish *fehtan
- Dutch vechten to fight
-
Old High German fehtan
-
German fechten to fence, to fight
- Russian фехтова́ть fextovátʹ to fence
- German Fuchtel broadsword
-
-
-
-
Hellenic
- Ancient Greek πεκτέω pektéō I shear, I clip
-
Italic *pektō
- Latin pectō I comb, I card, I weed, I thrash (someone)
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱos
-
Hellenic
- Ancient Greek πέκος pékos
-
Italic *pekos
-
Latin pecus cattle, herd
-
Western Romance
- Italian pecora sheep, ewe
-
Latin pecorārius herdsman, shepherd
-
Eastern Romance
- Romanian păcurár shepherd
-
Western Romance
- Italian pecoraio shepherd
-
-
-
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *poḱos
-
Germanic *fahaz sheep
-
North Germanic
-
Old Norse fær sheep
- Danish får sheep
-
Old Norse Færeyjar Sheep Islands, the Faroe Islands
-
Danish Færøerne Faroe Islands
- English Faroe
- Icelandic Færeyjar Faroe Islands
-
-
-
-
Hellenic
- Ancient Greek πόκος pókos wool, fleece
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱleh₂
- Albanian pillë flax comb, hatchel
-
Proto-Indo-European *poḱtis
-
Germanic *fahtiz wool, fleece
-
West Germanic
- Old English feht fleece
-
Frankish *faht
- Dutch vacht fur, pelt
-
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *pǝḱténs
-
Hellenic
-
Ancient Greek κτείς kteís comb, rake, scallop, pubic hair oblique stem κτεν- kten-
- Greek χτένα chténa comb
-
Ancient Greek κτενῐ́ζω ktenízō I comb
- Greek χτενίζω chtenízo I comb, I groom, I search
-
New Latin cteno-
- Translingual Ctenophora taxonomic phylum of comb jellies
- English cteno-
-
-
Italic
-
Latin pecten comb, scallop, pubic hair
- English pecten
-
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *poḱsmn̥
-
Indo-Iranian *páćšma wool, fleece, bristles
-
Indo-Aryan *páṭṣma
-
Sanskrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 pákṣman eyelash, whisker, hair
-
Sauraseni 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 pamha
-
Madhya
- Hindi पपनी papnī eyelash
-
-
-
-
Iranian *pášma
- Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀 pašma wool
-
Northern Iranian
-
Scythian
- Ossetian фӕсм fæsm wool
-
-
Western Iranian
-
Old Persian *pašma
- Persian پشم pašm wool, chest hair, pubic hair
-
-
-
-
Proto-Indo-European *poḱsom
-
Germanic *fahsã (head) hair, mane
-
North Germanic
-
Old Norse fax mane
- Icelandic fax mane
- Scots fax sea foam, breakers
- Old Norse Skinfaxi Shining-Mane, horse of Day personified
- Old Norse Hrímfaxi Frost-Mane, horse of Night personified
-
-
West Germanic
-
Old English feax mane, (head) hair
-
English fax
- English Fairfax
- English Shadowfax
-
-
Frankish *fahs
- Dutch vas
-
-
-
-
Visual
Collected English words
fee, fief, feudal, fehu, cyclops, pecuniary, peculiar, peculate, fight, Faroe, Ctenophora, cteno-, pecten, fax, Fairfax, Shadowfax
Footnotes
- ^Κύκλωψ Kúklōps: "cyclops" can be understood as "round eye", but this may be an eggcorn of *pǝḱu-klṓps: "cattle-thief", after Greek lost the word *péḱu. If so, the reinterpretation of the word may have led to a re-envisioning of the creature. (It doesn't take much reconstruction to reach the conclusion that cattle-raids were part of Indo-European culture and mythology.)