July theme: Holiday Bonus ⭐

Introduction

It is the right and proper state of a people or nation to be free, generous, honorable, hairy, libertine, and liberal children and vegetables.

Teaser

Ragnar Lothbrok, deliver, liberty, Luther

Full Text

• Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- growth, people

  • Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeti primary verb

    • Germanic *leudanã

      • Old Norse loðinn hairy, shaggy, grassy

        • Icelandic loðinn hairy, furry
        • Old Norse Loðbrok Shaggy-Britches epithet of legendary viking Ragnar Loðbrok

          • English Ragnar Lothbrok
    • Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰati

      • Indo-Aryan *Hráwdʰati

        • Sanskrit 𑀭𑁄𑀥𑀢𑀺 ródhati to grow, to sprout
      • Iranian *Hráwdati

        • Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 raoδəṇti they grow
    • Tocharian *lut-

      • Arshian lut-
      • Kushean lut- go beyond, drive out
  • Proto-Indo-European *h₁lówdʰos

    • Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰas

      • Iranian *Hráwdah

        • Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 raoδa growth, stature
        • Pashto لويېدل loyedal to grow
        • Western Iranian

          • Old Persian

            • Persian رستن rostan to grow
  • Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰeros contrastive adjective?

    • Hellenic

      • Classical Greek ἐλεύθερος eleútheros free, freedom

        • Greek ελεύθερος eléftheros free, single, available
        • Classical Greek ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ eleutheríā freedom, liberty, manumission, license

          • Greek ελευθερία elefthería freedom, liberty
    • Italic *Louðeros Divinity of growth, Līber

      • Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌚𐌓𐌄𐌝𐌔 lúvfreís of (the god) Līber only attested as genitive
      • Latin Līber Divinity of growth and planting
    • Italic *louðeros free, child

      • Latin līber free, unrestricted

        • Western Romance

          • French libre free, at liberty, without obligation, clear, vacant

            • English libre
          • Italian libero free, unobstructed
          • Spanish libre free, clear
        • Latin līberō I free, I liberate, I release, I deliver

          • Western Romance

            • French livrer to deliver, to give away

              • English livery
              • English deliver
            • Spanish librar to save, to rescue, to deliver, to place, to give birth
          • French libérer to liberate, to set free, to vacate re-borrowing
          • Italian liberare to free, set free, release, deliver, vacate
          • Spanish liberar to liberate
        • Latin līberālis pertaining to freedom, dignified, honorable, generous

          • English liberal
        • Latin līberātiō liberation, release

          • French libération deliverance, release, liberation

            • English liberation
          • Italian liberazione release, liberation, freeing
          • Spanish liberación liberation
        • Latin līberī free ones, children
      • Italic *louðortāts freedom

        • Faliscan 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 loifirtato freedom, liberty
        • Latin lībertās liberty, freedom, freedom of speech, candor, independence, social privilege

          • French liberté liberty, freedom

            • English liberty
          • Italian libertà freedom, liberty
          • Spanish libertad freedom
      • Italic *louðert(a/os) freedwoman, freedman

        • Faliscan 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌚𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 loiferta freedwoman
        • Latin lībert(a/us) freedwoman, freedman

          • Latin lībertīnus freedman, pertaining to free people

            • French libertin libertine

              • English libertine
  • Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis abstract action noun

    • Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes

      • East Baltic

        • Lithuanian liáudis people, nation
      • West Baltic

        • Old Prussian ludis
      • Slavic *ľȗdьje people

        • East Slavic люди ljudi

          • Russian лю́ди ljúdi people, humans
          • Ukrainian лю́ди ljúdy people, humans
          • Ludic lüüdi

            • Finnish lyydi Ludic

              • English Ludic
        • South Slavic

          • Old Church Slavonic людиѥ ljudije
          • Serbo-Croatian љу̑ди ljȗdi people suppletive plural of čȍvjek
        • West Slavic

          • Czech lidé people suppletive plural of člověk
          • Polish ludzie people
    • Germanic *liudīz person, people

      • East Germanic

        • Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 liuþs person
      • North Germanic

        • Old Norse lýðr

          • Icelandic lýður
      • West Germanic

        • Old English lēod people, nation, man, chief, prince, weregild

          • Scots lede person, people, folk
        • Frankish *liudi people

          • Dutch lieden people
          • Medieval Latin leudēs vassals

            • French leude vassal
        • Old High German

          • German Leute people
      • Germanic *Liudiharjaz People-Warrior personal name

        • West Germanic

          • Old High German Liutheri

            • German Luther

              • English Luther

                • English Lutheran
  • Proto-Indo-European *h,ludhtus

    • Celtic *lussu-

      • Brythonic

        • Welsh llysiau vegetable
      • Old Irish lus herb, plant, vegetable

        • Irish lus herb, plant
      • Celtic *ande-Iussu-

        • Old Irish

          • Middle Irish indlos growth, riches
  • Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰnos

    • Proto-Albanian *lèudno

      • Albanian lem people

Visual

Collected English words

Ragnar Lothbrok, libre, livery, deliver, liberal, liberation, liberty, libertine, Ludic, Luther, Lutheran